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Zoroastrians = Zarathushtrians:
The people who professed new doctrine were called Pharisees = Persians. Zarathushtrians have influence on the Dead Sea Scrolls, they have been unanimously accepted by historians.
A true government name must be in one accord with religion and perfectly unionized with Muslim maxim. This idea did not come from a muslim legislator but is outlined in a Pahlavi book the Dinkard. The idea of Theocracy and undoubtedly the Khilaafat [caliphate] thus are influenced by Zarathushtrians. Moreover, Sufism is the salt of the Islamic world, it is also a product of the Persian Zarathushtrian spirit. Apart from the mention of the king Darius and the king Cyrus as Zulqarnian, amongst the brotherhood of Prophets. The koran = (quran) has a very little mention of the Zarathushtrian faith. It may be justified by saying that the Prophet of Islam had received some direct influence from the Zarathushtrianism.
Yet the influence was more prevalent in its cultural sphere. One of the associates of Prophet Mohammed was a Zarathushtrian High priest, Dastur Dinyar. His name was later changed to Salman-al-Farsee. He was regarded by the Prophet as Ahal-al-Bait, meaning “of the family of the prophet”, which consider a member of his spiritual circle. He had widely traveled in Syria, Mesopotamia and had a profound knowledge of Judaism, Christianity besides Zarathushtrianism. It is highly probable that Prophet Mohammed was influenced by Zarathushtrianism through him.
Principal Center: Zoroastrianism disappeared in Persia after the Muslim invasion of 637 C.E. About 10,000 survived in remote villages in Iran, but over the centuries many sought religious freedom in India.
For more in formation, refer to page "Pharisees" and page "Crescent"
For more information about the evil teaching of the Pharisees, read the Babylonian Talmud doctrines.
Take note that we have no relations with the following links and texts. They are recommended links about Zoroastrians. The picture in the following text has nothing to do with the following text also.
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Links about the Persian Zoroastrians’ ideology
Source of the following text is from this link: http://www.zoroastrianism.cc/discussions_10.html
Demon possession, a Persian belief, is everywhere. The Jews do not even speak Hebrew any more, but Aramaic, the very language the Persians used as a common language for all their Empire. The Synagogue, had come into existence as local congregations , exactly alike in function as the Persian Dar e-Mehrs. The most theological dominant sect of Judaism, the Pharisees, hold onto, belief in resurrection, angels, heaven, hell, final, judgment etc., which are not present in Judaism before the Exile. All these beliefs are present in the older Persian religion.
Moreover, the Pharisees own name is a cognate for the word Persians. In Persian, the name is Pharsis, meaning those from Phars or Persia. Pharisee has no clear root in the Hebrew, but in Aramaic, as spoken in the Persian empire and Syria, it meant Persian. Indeed, even the expression Amen is Aramaic and not Hebrew. It means certainly, or truly, which is precisely the same meaning; as an Old Avestan word that is around 3700 years old and which was the name of a very important religious term of the Persian religion, Ashem. Indeed, it was also used by all Persian Zoroastrians for millennia, even if they spoke different dialects, because it is the starting and ending word in their most important prayer, the Ashem Vohu.
Should I go on, yes! Just as Christ could not ascend to heaven till after three days and nights, neither could the souls of the faithful ascend to Garo Demana, the House of Song in latter Persian religion, till after three days. When the apostle Paul in 1st Corinthians 13 talks about 'the complete', he is, curiously, using a term that is not present in any other book of the Bible, BUT which is, again, a key term in Persian Religion, Haurvatat, which refers in the Latter religion to an archangel and in the original teachings of Zarathushtra, to the final stage in the ethical growth of mortals. Paul, was from the city of Tarsus, a city known as a hot bed of Zoroastrian activity, and in which there were two Zoroastrian Fire temples. Could Paul have, also, been influenced by Zoroastrianism? You decide
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Source: http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Religions/iranian/Zarathushtrian/z_influence_abrahamic.htm
CAIS is a cultural body founded in 1998, to promote scholarship and
research in all aspects of pre-Islamic Iranian Civilisation
The Jews regarded Cyrus as a messiah, and therefore one who acted in Yahweh’s name and authority. Yahweh is quoted as “Cyrus will bring forth justice to the nations,….He will not fail….. till he has established justice in the earth.” Isaiah 42-1,4.
The Jews were intimately connected with their Persian Zarathushtrian conquerors, both socially and culturally. From the times of the Pharaohs of Egypt down to our times, no people had treated them so well as the Persian Zarathushtrians. What the Persian Zarathushtrians did for the Jews is unique in the annals of mankind.
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What others say about Persian Zoroastrians:
The people who professed new doctrine were called the Pharisees, meaning Persians. Zarathushtrian influence on the Dead Sea Scrolls has been unanimously accepted by historians.
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What others say about Persian Zoroastrians:
A government truly worthy of the name must be in accord with religion, in perfect union with it, is a moslem = (muslim) maxim. This idea did not come from a moslem = (muslim) legislator but is outlined in a Pahlavi book The Dinkard. The idea of Theocracy and undoubtedly the Khilaafat thus are Zarathushtrian influences. Also, Sufism, the salt of the Islamic world is also a product of the Persian Zarathushtrian spirit. Apart from the mention of Darius and Cyrus as Zulqarnian, amongst the brotherhood of Prophets, the koran = (quran) has very little mention of the Zarathushtrian faith. It may be justified in saying that the Prophet received but little direct influence from Zarathushtrianism.
Yet the influence was more prevalent in its cultural sphere. One of the associates of Prophet mohammed was a Zarathushtrian High priest, Dastur Dinyar. His name was later changed to Salman-al-Farsee. He was regarded by the Prophet as Ahal-al-Bait, meaning “of the family of the prophet”, that is, a member of his spiritual circle. He had widely traveled in Syria, Mesopotamia and had a profound knowledge of Judaism, Christianity besides Zarathushtrianism. It is highly probable that Prophet mohammed was influenced by Zarathushtrianism through him.
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Source: http://www.beliefnet.com/boards/message_list.asp?pageID=2&discussionID=29208&messages_per_page=4
These eclectic religion, was the religion of the Achaemenians under whom the
Jews lived for over 200 hundred years. During this time, the
Jews
adopted some of its doctrines, even the name of the Jewish sect of the
Pharisees, which was started during the time when Judaism was under Persian
rule, betrays the Persian influence over the Jewish religion
Pharisees has been called a clear corruption of Pharsis a name for Persians in
Aramaic.
The doctrines of these Pharisees were the same as the Persians,
at this time, namely Hell, Heaven, Devil, Messiah, Apocalypse, Angels,
Archangels and Resurrection.
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Source: http://www.diehardindian.com/demogrph/moredemo/zorastrm.htm
Zorastrianism (Parsis)
Founded in Persia by the prophet Zarathustra in the 6th or 7th Century BC, Zorastrianism is one of the oldest religions in the world. He was born in Mazar-i-Sharif, which is now in Afghanistan. The followers of Zorastrianism are known as Pharsis since they originally fled to India to escape persecution in Persia.
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Source: http://www.theosophical.ca/SpiritOfZoroastrianismHSO.html
The Jews, returning from the Babylonian captivity, were thoroughly imbued with Zoroastrian and Magian ideas; their forefathers had agreed with the Sabians in the Bactric worship, the adoration of the Sun, Moon, and five Planets, the SABBAOTH and Realm of Light. In Babylon they had learned to worship the Seven-Rayed God. And so we find running throughout the Christian as well as the Jewish Scriptures, the septenary system, which culminates in the Book of Revelation, the final pamphlet of the Bible, in the Heptaktis; and a prophecy of the coming of the Persian Sosiosh under the symbol of the Christian Messiah, riding, like the former, upon a white horse. By the Jewish sect of the Pharisees, whose great teacher was Hillel, the whole angelology and symbolism of the Zoroastrians were accepted, and infused into Jewish thought: and their Hebrew Kabalah or secret book of occult wisdom, was the offspring of the Chaldean Kabalah. This deathless work is the [Page 9] receptacle of all the ancient lore of Chaldea, Persia, Media, Bactria, and of the pre-Irânian period. The name by which its students in the secret lodges of the Jewish Pharisees, or Pharsis, were known was Kabirim — from Kabiri, the Mystery Gods of Assyria. Zoroastrianism and Magianism proper were, then, the chief source of both esoteric Judaism and esoteric Christianity.
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Source: http://coc.enlightener.net/coc/documents/Spirit%20of%20the%20Zoroastrian%20Religion.htm
ballah. This deathless Work is the receptacle of all the ancient lore of Chaldea, Persia, Media, Bactria, and the pre-Iranian period. The name by which its students in the secret lodges of the Jewish Pharisees (or Pharsis) were known was Kabirim - from Kabeiri, the Mystery Gods of Assyria. Zoroastrianism and Magianism proper were, then, the chief source of both esoteric Judaism and esoteric Christianity.
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Source: http://www.zoroastrianism.cc/ http://www.zoroastrianism.cc/
The Zoroastrian Religion, by many perceived to be an ancient Persian religion only, is in fact the First Universal and Monotheist Religion in History.
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Zarathushtra religion
Source: http://www.religioustolerance.org/zoroastr.htm
"Zoroastrianism is the oldest of the revealed world-religions, and it has probably had more influence on mankind, directly and indirectly, than any other single faith." Mary Boyce. |
The religion was founded by Zarathushtra (Zoroaster in Greek; Zarthosht in India and Persia). Conservative Zoroastrians assign a date of 6000 BCE to the founding of the religion; other followers estimate 600 BCE. Historians and religious scholars generally date his life sometime between 1500 and 1000 BCE on the basis of his style of writing.
He lived in Persia, modern day Iran. Legends say that his birth was predicted and that attempts were made by the forces of evil to kill him as a child. He preached a monotheism in a land which followed an aboriginal polytheistic religion. He was attacked for his teaching, but finally won the support of the king. Zoroastrianism became the state religion of various Persian empires, until the 7th Century CE.
When Muslim Arabs invaded Persia in 650 CE, a small number of Zoroastrians fled to India where most are concentrated today. Those who remained behind have survived centuries of persecution, systematic slaughter, forced conversion, heavy taxes, etc. They now number only about 18,000 and reside chiefly in Yazd, Kernan and Tehran in what is now Iran. The Canadian 1991 census counted 3,190 Zoroastrians in that country. The actual number is believed to be much higher. According to the Fezana Journal survey, published quarterly by the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America, there are about 11,000 Zoroastrians in the United States, 6,000 in Canada, 5,000 in England, 2,700 in Australia and 2,200 in the Persian Gulf nations.
There are fewer than 200,000 Zoroastrians in the world today. In spite of its relatively few members, its importance to humanity is much greater than its current numbers might suggest, because:
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Their theology has had a great impact on Judaism, Christianity and other later religions, in the beliefs surrounding God and Satan, the soul, heaven and hell, savior, resurrection, final judgment, etc. |
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It is one of the oldest religions still in existence, |
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It may have been the first monotheistic religion. |
According to the New York Times:
"While Zoroastrians once
dominated an area stretching from what is now Rome and Greece to India and
Russia, their global population has dwindled to 190,000 at most, and perhaps as
few as 124,000, according to a survey in 2004 by the Fezana Journal The
number is imprecise because of wildly diverging counts in Iran, once known as
Persia -- the incubator of the faith."
'' 'Survival has become a community obsession,' said Dina McIntyre, an
Indian-American lawyer in
Chesapeake,
Va., who has written and lectured widely on her religion."
"The Zoroastrians' mobility and adaptability has contributed to their demographic crisis. They assimilate and intermarry, virtually disappearing into their adopted cultures. And since the faith encourages opportunities for women, many Zoroastrian women are working professionals who, like many other professional women, have few children or none." 1
The Zorastrian holy book is called the Avesta. This includes the original words of their founder Zarathushtra, preserved in a series of five hymns, called the Gathas. The latter represent the core text of the religion. The Gathas are abstract sacred poetry, directed towards the worship of the One God, understanding of righteousness and cosmic order, promotion of social justice and individual choice between good and evil. The Gathas have a general and even universal vision.
At some later date (most scholars say many centuries later), the remaining parts of the Avestas were written. These deal with laws of ritual and practice, with the traditions of the faith. The Zoroastrian community is sharply divided between those who would follow mostly (or exclusively) the teachings of the original Gathas, and those who believe that the later traditions are important and equally divinely inspired.
Beliefs include:
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A single god Ahura Mazda who is supreme. Communication between Himself and humans is by a number of Attributes, called Amesha Spentas or Bounteous Immortals. Within the Gathas, the original Zoroastrian sacred text, these Immortals are sometimes described as concepts, and are sometimes personified. |
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One school of thought promotes a cosmic dualism between:
The resulting cosmic conflict involves the entire universe, including humanity who is required to choose which to follow. Evil, and the Spirit of Evil, will be completely destroyed at the end of time. Dualism will come to an end and Goodness will be all in all. |
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Another school of thought perceives the battle between Good and Evil as an ethical dualism, set within the human consciousness. |
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Asha is a form of righteous, all encompassing, natural law. |
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Legends, which are probably not those of Zarathushtra's original teachings are:
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Their worship includes prayers and symbolic ceremonies. |
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Members are dedicated to a three-fold path, as shown in their motto: "Good thoughts, good words, good deeds." |
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Members can pray at home instead of going to a temple if they wish. 1 |
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Zoroastrians do not generally accept converts. One has to be born into the religion. This belief is disputed by some members. Jehan Bagli, a retired chemist in Toronto who is a mobed (priest), and president of the North American Mobed Councilsaid: |
''They feel that the religion is not universal and is ethnic in nature, and that it should be kept within the tribe This is a tendency that to me sometimes appears suicidal. And they are prepared to make that sacrifice.'' 1
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The traditional wing of Zoroastrianism discourages and does not recognize inter-faith marriages. More details. |
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They do not proselytize. 1 |
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Zoroastrians use three calendars: Shenshai, Qadimi and Fasli. On 1992-MAR-21, the spring equinox and first day of the Zoroastrian year, all three calendars coincided. This is an event that only occurs only once every 120 years. Many Zoroastrian organizations recommended that the membership switch to the Falsi Calendar on that day. This has been reasonably successful. 2 |
Zoroastrian rituals are conducted before a sacred fire. Some outsiders believe that they actually worship fire. This is not true. They regard fire as a symbol of their God, and they cherish the light that it produces. Light is seen as energy, a natural force that is powerful and necessary for survival.
Hannah M.G. Shapero "...a visual artist deeply devoted to Zoroastrian scholarly studies" writes:
"Noruz is the Iranian New
Year, which is celebrated each year at the Spring Equinox, around March 21. It
is the most important holiday in the Zoroastrian calendar, and brings with it a
wealth of symbolism, history, myth, and joyous festivities. There are many
layers of meaning to Noruz: astronomical, mythical, historical, ritual, and
spiritual."
"The word Noruz, in Persian, means "New Day," and the primal origin of the
festival is in the universal rhythms of Earth and nature. In the "temperate"
zones of the Northern Hemisphere, including Iran, the spring equinox signals the
beginning of warmer weather and the growing season.
In ancient
Iran, it
was the time to begin plowing fields and sowing seeds for crops. The equinox
also marks the moment when, in the twenty-four hour round of the day, daylight
begins to be longer than night."
"From its earliest origins Zoroastrianism has honored these natural rhythms and
cycles, both with agricultural festivals and with cosmic commemorations of
yearly astronomical events. The world, fashioned by the Wise Lord, shows forth
the divine in all aspects of nature, and that divine Immanence is honored in
festivals like Noruz, in which divine symbolism is joined with a celebration of
the renewal of the earth in spring."
"In Zoroastrianism, light is the great symbol of God and Goodness, whether in
the light of the sun or in the sacred fire. The Spring Equinox and the
lengthening of the days is thus a symbol of the victory of Light over the cold
and darkness of winter." 3
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Source: http://www.beliefnet.com/index/index_10035.html
Founder: Zarathustra (in Greek, Zoroaster) was a Persian prophet who at the age of 30 believed he had seen visions of God, whom he called Ahura Mazda, the creator of all that is good and who alone is worthy of worship. This was a departure from previous Indo-Persian polytheism, and Zarathustra has been termed the first non-biblical monotheist (though monotheism in Zoroastrianism never took on the absolute quality that it assumed in Judaism and Islam). Though there is disagreement among scholars as to exactly when and where Zarathustra lived, most agree that he lived in eastern Iran, probably around the sixth century B.C.E.
Main Tenets: Zoroastrian theology is strongly dualistic. In his visions, Zarathustra was taken up to heaven, where Ahura Mazda revealed that he had an opponent, Aura Mainyu, the spirit and promoter of evil. Ahura Mazda charged Zarathustra with the task of inviting all human beings to choose between him (good) and Aura Mainyu (evil). Consequently, Zoroastrianism is a highly ethical religion. Zarathustra taught that humans are free to choose between right and wrong, truth and lie, and light and dark, and that their acts, words, and thoughts would affect their lives after death. He was thus the first to promote a belief in two heavenly judgments: of the individual soul right after death and of all humankind after a general resurrection. His ideas of heaven, hell, and the resurrection of the body profoundly influenced Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Later Zoroastrianism conceived of an opposition between body and soul, though there was no suggestion in its theology that the body was evil and the soul was good.
A wandering preacher from Mesopotamia named Mani developed those theories into an extreme form of dualism called Manichaeism.
Main Sacred Text: The Zoroastrian "Avesta" ("Book of the Law") is a fragmentary collection of sacred writings divided into: liturgical works with hymns ascribed to Zarathustra; invocations and rituals to be used at festivals; hymns of praise; and spells against demons and prescriptions for purification. Compiled over many centuries, the Avesta was not completed until Persia's Sassanid dynasty (226-641 C.E.).
Principal Center: Zoroastrianism all but disappeared in Persia after the Muslim invasion of 637 C.E. Only about 10,000 survive in remote villages in Iran, but over the centuries many sought religious freedom in India.
For more information about the evil teaching of the Pharisees, read the Babylonian Talmud.